Innovation, Adaptation, and Strategy: Dolphin Edition

Tyler Cowen points to a fascinating article from 2003 about the depths of Dolphin intelligence:

photo via francethisway.comAt the Institute for Marine Mammal Studies in Mississippi, Kelly the dolphin has built up quite a reputation. All the dolphins at the institute are trained to hold onto any litter that falls into their pools until they see a trainer, when they can trade the litter for fish. In this way, the dolphins help to keep their pools clean.

Kelly has taken this task one step further. When people drop paper into the water she hides it under a rock at the bottom of the pool. The next time a trainer passes, she goes down to the rock and tears off a piece of paper to give to the trainer. After a fish reward, she goes back down, tears off another piece of paper, gets another fish, and so on. This behaviour is interesting because it shows that Kelly has a sense of the future and delays gratification. She has realised that a big piece of paper gets the same reward as a small piece and so delivers only small pieces to keep the extra food coming. She has, in effect, trained the humans.

This kind of learning and ability to design innovative strategies to maximize payoffs is amazing.  I know humans that can’t think this strategically.

Be sure to read the entire article.

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One Response

  1. G’day, It is great to find a good site like this one. Do you mind if I use some of the info here, and I’ll put a link back to your website?

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